He teitei ake te kaha o te ngongo parahi ki te ngongo whakarewa noa. He ngawari ake te whakapiko, te whiri, te kapiti me te pakaru atu i nga konganuku noa. A he atete ki te haupapa me te paanga. Ka oti te whakauru, ka noho haumaru nga paipa wai parahi i roto i te punaha tuku wai, he pono ki te whakamahi, kaore ano kia tiakina.
Te Rerekētanga i waenganui i te ngongo Kirihou me te ngongo parahi
Ko nga mea matua o te ngongo kirihou kei roto nga taapiri matū penei i te whakahiato, he ngawari ki te mawhiti, ki te whakapakeke ranei, ki te pakaru o nga kirihou me nga huringa o te waa me te pāmahana.
Ko te ngongo parahi kaore he momo whakarereke, taapiri me etahi atu waahanga matū o te ngongo kirihou, a he tino pumau ona taonga. I tua atu, kaore e taea e Escherichia coli i roto i te puna wai te whakaputa uri i roto i te ngongo parahi, a, neke atu i te 99% o nga huakita i roto i te wai ka mate katoa i muri i te urunga ki te ngongo parahi mo te 5 haora. I tua atu, ko te hanganga o te ngongo parahi he tino matotoru me te koretake. Ko nga matū kino penei i te hinu, te huakita, te wheori, te hāora me nga hihi ultraviolet e kore e pahemo ki roto ka whakapoke i te wai. I tua atu, karekau he taapiri matū i roto i te ngongo parahi, karekau hoki e wera me te tuku hau paitini hei whakamomori i te tangata. I tua atu, ko te hangarua o te parahi he pai ki te whakamarumaru i te taiao, he mea hanga whare kaariki mo te whanaketanga toiwhi.
Nga Taonga Miihini
Kōeke Aluhia
Te riri
Te kaha o te maaka (N/mm²)
Whakaroa %
Te pakeke
Te kawe
T2
C1100
C11000
Cu-ETP
M
O
O61
R200/H040
≥195
≥195
≤235
200-250
≥30
≥30
≤70
40-65
Y4
1/4H
H01
R220/H040
215-275
215-285
235-290
220-260
≥25
≥20
≥33
60-90
55-100
18-51
40-65
Y2
1/2H
H02
R240/H065
245-345
235-315
255-315
240-300
≥8
≥10
≥8
80-110
75-120
43-57
65-95
Y
H
/
R290/H090
295-380
≥275
/
290-360
≥3
≥4
90-120
≥80
90-110
T
/
R360/H110
≥350
/
≥360
≥2
≥110
≥110
T3
C1100
C11000
Cu-FRTP
M
0
O61
R200/H040
≥195
≥195
≤235
200-250
≥30
≥30
≥33
≤70
40-65
Y4
1/4H
H01
R220/H040
215-275
215-285
235-290
220-260
≥25
≥20
≥8
60-90
55-100
18-51
40-65
Y2
1/2H
H02
R240/H065
245-345
235-315
255-315
240-300
≥8
≥10
≥4
80-110
75-120
43-57
65-95
Y
H
/
R290/H090
295-380
≥275
/
290-360
≥3
≥2
90-120
≥80
90-110
T
/
R360/H110
≥350
/
≥360
≥110
≥110
TU1
C1020
C10200
CU-0F
M
O
H00
R200/H040
≥195
≥195
200-275
200-250
≥30
≥30
≤70
40-65
Y4
1/4H
H01
R220/H040
215-275
215-285
235-295
220-260
≥25
≥15
≥33
60-90
55-100
40-65
Y2
1/2H
H02
R240/H065
245-345
235-315
255-315
240-300
≥8
≥10
≥8
80-110
75-120
65-95
H
H03
R290/H090
≥275
285-345
290-360
≥8
≥80
90-110
Y
H04
295-380
295-360
≥3
90-120
H06
R360/H110
325-385
≥360
≥2
≥110
T
H08
≥350
345-400
≥110
H10
≥360
TU2
C1020
C10200
CU-0F
M
O
H00
R200/H040
≥195
≥195
200-275
200-250
≥30
≥30
≤70
40-65
Y4
1/4H
H01
R220/H040
215-275
215-285
235-295
220-260
≥25
≥15
≥33
60-90
55-100
40-65
Y2
1/2H
H02
R240/H065
245-345
235-315
255-315
240-300
≥8
≥10
≥8
80-110
80-100
65-95
H
H03
R290/H090
≥275
285-345
290-360
≥8
≥80
90-110
Y
H04
295-380
295-360
≥3
90-120
H06
R360/H110
325-385
≥360
≥2
≥110
T
H08
≥350
345-400
≥110
H10
≥360
TU3
C1020
C10200
CU-0F
M
O
H00
R200/H040
≥195
≥195
200-275
200-250
≥30
≥30
≤70
40-65
Y4
1/4H
H01
R220/H040
215-275
215-285
235-295
220-260
≥25
≥15
≥33
60-90
55-100
40-65
Y2
1/2H
H02
R240/H065
245-345
235-315
255-315
240-300
≥8
≥10
≥8
80-110
75-120
65-95
H
H03
R290/H090
≥275
285-345
290-360
≥8
≥80
90-110
Y
H04
295-380
295-360
≥3
90-120
H06
R360/H110
325-385
≥360
≥2
≥110
T
H08
≥350
345-400
≥110
H10
≥360
TP1
C1201
C12000
CU-DLP
M
O
H00
R200/H040
≥195
≥195
200-275
200-250
≥30
≥30
≤70
40-65
Y4
1/4H
H01
R220/H040
215-275
215-285
235-295
220-260
≥25
≥15
≥33
60-90
55-100
40-65
Y2
1/2H
H02
R240/H065
245-345
235-315
255-315
240-300
≥8
≥10
≥8
80-110
75-120
65-95
H
H03
R290/H090
≥275
285-345
290-360
≥8
≥80
90-110
Y
H04
295-380
295-360
≥3
90-120
H06
R360/H110
325-385
≥360
≥2
≥110
T
H08
≥350
345-400
≥110
H10
≥360
TP2
C1220
C12200
CU-DHP
M
O
H00
R200/H040
≥195
≥195
200-275
200-250
≥30
≥30
≤70
40-65
Y4
1/4H
H01
R220/H040
215-275
215-285
235-295
220-260
≥25
≥15
≥33
60-90
55-100
40-65
Y2
1/2H
H02
R240/H065
245-345
235-315
255-315
240-300
≥8
≥10
≥8
80-110
75-120
65-95
H
H03
R290/H090
≥275
285-345
290-360
≥8
≥80
90-110
Y
H04
295-380
295-360
≥3
90-120
H06
R360/H110
325-385
≥360
≥2
≥110
T
H08
≥350
345-400
≥110
H10
≥360
Utu & Tukunga
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